NSF ENG Distinguished Lecture – Apr 2 @ 12:00pm: "Visible Light to Mid-Infrared Photonics for Atomic & Quantum Applications," Daniel Blumenthal, Prof., UCSB
Abstract
The world of precision atom-, molecular-, and quantum-based scientific experiments, instrumentation, and discoveries, such as atomic clocks and quantum gravitational wave sensors, has the potential to undergo a transformation to the chip-scale much like computers of the 1950s. This transformation will unleash a wealth of new applications such as quantum computing, quantum sensing, atomic clocks, and frequency metrology.
Technologies like atomic clocks and global navigation systems have a direct impact on everyday life. For instance, atomic clocks are crucial for GPS systems, which many people rely on for navigation. By integrating these systems at the chip-scale, through visible and near-infrared (near-IR) light photonics, the size, power consumption, and cost of these systems could be dramatically reduced and their reliability improved. This could lead to more portable and affordable technologies for various purposes, including space-based experiments, improved navigation systems, and even advances in cold-molecule physics.
Today, more than 80% of the experimental infrastructure for atomic and quantum precision experiments is sophisticated precision lab-scale laser, optical, and control equipment that must operate at atomic optical transitions in the visible and near-IR spectrum. These lasers and optics must support light generation and the preparation, manipulation and interrogation of atoms, ions, molecules and qubits. At the forefront of miniaturizing these technologies is a new age of visible light and near-IR silicon nitride integrated photonics that will transform these systems to the chip-scale and enable vast new portable precision applications. Additionally, recent evidence shows that photonic integration can lead to performance improvements of next-generation atomic and quantum applications and open the door to improved sensing and timing precision as well as enable new fundamental scientific discoveries.
This talk will cover our latest results in the ultra-low loss silicon nitride integration platform and atomic and quantum components and subsystems that can be integrated on-chip, including frequency stabilized ultra-low frequency noise lasers, atomic spectroscopy, atomic transition locking, and integration of beamlines for atomic cooling, trapping, state preparation, and interrogation. Work on photonic integrated circuits for cold atom rubidium 3D magneto-optic traps (3D-MOTs), strontium trapped-ion quantum experiments, neutral atom warm vapor cell stabilization and clocks, and new work on atom interferometers will be described.
This shift to chip-scale technology has the potential to improve technology accessibility, so that sophisticated scientific tools, like atomic clocks and quantum sensors, become more accessible to a wider range of people. Just as computers became more common and affordable over time, these advancements could lead to new technologies being integrated into everyday life.
Bio
Dr. Daniel Blumenthal is a Distinguished Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, director of the Terabit Optical Ethernet Center and head of the Optical Communications and Photonics Integration group at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He is a co-founder of Calient Networks, Packet Photonics, and most recently SiNoptiq, Inc., which is now a subsidiary of Infleqtion, Inc.
Dr. Blumenthal holds 23 patents and has published over 535 papers in the areas of optical communications, optical packet switching, ultra-low loss silicon nitride waveguides, integrated ultra-stable ultra-narrow linewidth lasers, integrated atom and quantum photonics, optical gyro sensors, indium phosphide photonic integrated circuits, and microwave photonics. He is co-author of Tunable Laser Diodes and Related Optical Sources (New York: IEEE–Wiley, 2005).
Dr. Blumenthal is the 2020 recipient of the Optica Society C. E. K. Mees Medal, a Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors, a Fellow of the IEEE and a Fellow of the Optica Society. He is recipient of a Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers, an NSF Young Investigator Award and an Office of Naval Research Young Investigator Program Award.
Dr. Blumenthal received a Ph.D. degree from the University of Colorado, Boulder, an M.S.E.E. from Columbia University, and a B.S.E.E. from the University of Rochester.